Learning Centre
From the Vakilkaro blog
Practical guides on registration, trademark, tax, NGO and compliance — written and reviewed by our legal team.
Understanding Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and Their Role in Society
Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) play a crucial role in addressing societal challenges by providing essential services, advocating policy changes, and supporting marginalized communities. NGOs in India operate across diverse sectors such as education, healthcare, environmental conservation, and
What is an NGO? Understanding NGOs in India
Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) are essential in promoting social welfare, development, and advocacy in India. They operate across various sectors, including education, healthcare, environmental conservation, and human rights. If you are wondering what is an NGO in India, it is a non-profit en
Registration Process of a Public Charitable Trust in India
A Public Charitable Trust is a legal entity dedicated to social welfare, philanthropy, and development. In N G O India, registering a Public Charitable Trust ensures transparency, credibility, and access to government and corporate funding. Understanding how to setup NGO in India or how to make NGO
NGO Registration Online - Types, Benefits, Eligibility, and Process
Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) play a vital role in addressing social issues such as education, healthcare, poverty alleviation, and environmental protection. To operate legally and gain benefits like tax exemptions and funding opportunities, NGOs must complete the proper NGO registration pro
12A and 80G Registration Online for NGO: A Complete Guide
12A and 80G registration are essential for NGOs to receive tax exemptions and attract CSR funding. While 12A registration exempts NGOs from income tax, 80G registration allows donors to claim tax deductions, encouraging more contributions. Whether an NGO is registered as a Trust, Society, or Section
Classification, Definitions, Typologies, and Networks
NGOs play a vital role in social welfare, addressing issues like education, healthcare, and environmental conservation. They operate independently of government control, with a non-profit focus, voluntary participation, and legal recognition. NGOs vary in structure, including trusts, societies, and
What is the Difference Between an NGO and a Trust?
Understanding the difference between an NGO, trust, society, and Section 8 company is essential for choosing the right legal structure for social initiatives. NGOs can be registered as trusts, societies, or Section 8 companies, each with distinct governance and regulatory frameworks. Trusts are asse
Business RegistrationsCSR Funding for NGOs: A Comprehensive Guide
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) funding is a crucial financial resource for NGOs, enabling them to implement sustainable social initiatives. Companies allocate CSR funds to non-profits under Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013, fulfilling their social responsibility. NGOs seeking CSR fundin
How to Register NGO-NGOs India Consultancy
Setting up an NGO in India requires careful planning and adherence to legal requirements. NGOs, whether formed as a Trust, Society, or Section 8 Company, play a vital role in social welfare. Choosing the right structure is crucial, with Section 8 company registration being ideal for large-scale oper
Intellectual PropertiesTop 10 Case Studies on Consumer Rights
Consumer rights protect individuals from unfair business practices, ensuring they receive quality goods and services. Legal battles arise when companies fail to meet their obligations, leading consumers to seek justice through consumer protection laws. This article highlights ten real-life cases whe
Intellectual PropertiesSimple and Compound Interest Calculator
Understanding simple and compound interest is essential for financial planning, whether for loans, savings, or investments. Simple interest is calculated on the principal amount at a fixed rate, without compounding, using the formula A = P (1 + rt). For example, investing Rs 10,000 at 10% per annum
Intellectual PropertiesNew Divorce Rules in India 2025: Types of Petitions
India's divorce laws have evolved in 2025 to streamline procedures and uphold individual rights in marriage dissolution. The revised framework includes provisions for fault and no-fault divorces, updated child custody regulations, and simplified legal formalities. Mutual consent divorce now requires
Intellectual PropertiesHow to Change Company Address in Letter Format: Tips
Changing your company address is essential for business continuity, compliance, and communication. Whether relocating due to expansion or lease expiration, informing stakeholders like clients, suppliers, and regulatory bodies is crucial. The process involves updating your address at the post office
Intellectual PropertiesIPC Section 467 - Forgery of Valuable Security, Will, etc.
As of July 1, 2024, IPC Section 467 has been replaced by BNS Section 338 under the new Indian Criminal Law. This section deals with forgery of valuable security, wills, and financial documents, imposing severe penalties, including life imprisonment or up to ten years in jail, along with fines. Landm
Corporate AdvisoryIPC Section 337 - Causing Hurt by Act Endangering Life or Personal Safety of Others
IPC Section 337 of the Indian Penal Code addresses cases where negligent or reckless actions cause injury, endangering life or personal safety. This law applies to road accidents, workplace mishaps, medical negligence, and similar situations where carelessness results in harm. It ensures accountabil
Corporate AdvisoryLegal Notice Format for Recovery of Money: A Comprehensive Guide
A legal notice for the recovery of money is a crucial step when informal requests fail to settle unpaid debts or outstanding dues. It serves as a formal warning to the debtor, emphasizing the seriousness of the claim and the potential legal consequences of non-payment. A well-drafted legal notice in
Corporate AdvisoryGirls and Boys Legal Age for Marriage in India 2025
Marriage laws in India ensure the well-being of individuals by setting the legal age for marriage, preventing child marriages, and promoting gender equality. As of 2025, the legal age remains 18 for girls and 21 for boys, but proposed amendments aim to raise it to 21 for both genders. This change, s
Intellectual PropertiesImportance of E-commerce to Grow Your Business
E-commerce is a vital component of modern business growth, allowing companies to reach a global audience, reduce operational costs, and enhance customer convenience. It involves selling products online through e-stores, online marketplaces, and dedicated e-commerce platforms. A well-designed e-comme
Corporate AdvisoryIncome Tax Slabs for FY 2024-25 & AY 2025-26 (New & Old Regime Tax Rates)
Understanding income tax slabs for FY 2024-25 (AY 2025-26) is crucial for financial planning. The Indian tax system offers two regimes: the old regime, which allows deductions like Section 80C, 80D, HRA, and LTA, and the new regime, which has lower tax rates but fewer exemptions. The new tax regime
Intellectual PropertiesFSSAI Food License Renewal Online: A Comprehensive Guide
Ensuring compliance with food safety laws is essential for any food business. The FSSAI Food License is a mandatory requirement for entities involved in food production, processing, storage, and distribution in India. Timely renewal of this license is crucial to maintaining business credibility, avo
Corporate AdvisoryITR Filing Last Date FY 2024-25 (AY 2025-26)
Filing your Income Tax Return (ITR) is essential for every taxpayer in India to ensure compliance with the Income Tax Act and avoid penalties. For FY 2024-25 (AY 2025-26), understanding key due dates like July 31, 2025, for individuals and October 15, 2025, for businesses is crucial. Late filing can
Intellectual PropertiesCancelled Cheque - What Is It? When Do You Need It?
A cancelled cheque is a vital financial document used for banking, tax filing, and business transactions. Though it does not authorize payments, it serves as proof of account details for income tax filing, online payment, and tax refunds. A cheque is cancelled by drawing two diagonal lines across it
Intellectual PropertiesGST Number Search Tool - GSTIN Verification Online
The GST Number Search Tool is an essential online resource for businesses and taxpayers to verify GSTIN (Goods and Services Tax Identification Number) and ensure compliance. GSTIN, a 15-digit tax identification number, is vital for tax filing, claiming tax credits, and confirming business legitimacy
Intellectual PropertiesIPC Section 338: Causing Grievous Hurt by Act Endangering Life or Personal Safety of Others
IPC Section 338 addresses grievous hurt caused by negligent or reckless acts that endanger life or personal safety. This law is crucial for ensuring accountability in cases involving road accidents, medical negligence, and workplace mishaps. Under this provision, if an individual's careless actions